Cancer Types A-Z

Explore comprehensive information about different types of cancer,
including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.

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Bone and Connective Tissue Cancers

Glioblastoma

Glioblastoma (also known as glioblastoma multiforme or GBM) is the most aggressive type of primary brain tumor. It originates from astrocytes — star-shaped cells that support nerve cells — in the brain or spinal cord. GBM accounts for about 15% of all brain tumors and is known for its rapid growth and resistance to treatment.

Osteosarcoma

Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone cancer, usually originating in the long bones (e.g., femur, tibia, humerus). It most commonly affects children, adolescents, and young adults, particularly during growth spurts.

Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma (Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma)

Malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH), now more commonly called undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS), is a high-grade soft tissue sarcoma. It typically arises in the limbs or retroperitoneum of older adults and is known for aggressive behavior.

Giant Cell Tumor of Bone

Giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) is a rare, generally benign but locally aggressive tumor that usually develops at the ends of long bones, such as the femur, tibia, or radius. While most are non-cancerous, some may become malignant or recur.

Fibrosarcoma

Fibrosarcoma is a rare malignant tumor that arises from fibroblasts, the cells that produce connective tissue. It can occur in soft tissues or bones, affecting both children (infantile/congenital type) and adults (typically in deep soft tissues of limbs or trunk).

Ewing Sarcoma

Ewing sarcoma is a rare and aggressive cancer that forms in the bone or soft tissue, most commonly in children and adolescents. It usually affects the pelvis, femur, ribs, and chest wall.

Chondrosarcoma

Chondrosarcoma is a malignant bone tumor that originates in the cartilage-producing cells. It typically occurs in adults over the age of 40 and affects the pelvis, femur, ribs, and shoulder girdle. Unlike many other bone cancers, it is usually resistant to chemotherapy and radiation.

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