癌症患者营养补充信息

基于循证资料整理的补充剂相关信息,可作为支持癌症护理与恢复过程中的参考

 

了解癌症护理中的营养补充剂

均衡饮食对于癌症患者非常重要,而某些营养补充剂在护理过程中也可能提供额外支持。以下为基于循证资料整理的重点补充剂指南,包括其潜在作用与使用时需要注意的事项。

重要注意事项

咨询您的医疗团队

在开始任何新的补充方案前,请务必先与肿瘤科医生或注册营养师讨论。部分补充剂可能与化疗、放疗或其他药物产生相互作用。

以天然食物为基础

补充剂应作为营养饮食的辅助,而非替代。建议以水果、蔬菜、优质蛋白质及健康脂肪等天然食物作为日常营养基础。

重视产品质量

并非所有补充剂都具有相同品质。建议选择经过第三方检测、具纯度与质量认证的品牌。可参考下方指南了解如何挑选合适的补充剂品牌。

重点营养补充剂

探索基于循证资料整理的补充剂信息,可作为支持癌症护理、恢复过程及整体健康状态的参考。

Black Cumin, also known as Black Seed or by its botanical name Nigella sativa, is an ancient medicinal plant revered for its immune-supporting, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Used for over 2,000 years in traditional systems such as Ayurveda, Unani, and Middle Eastern medicine, it has been called “the seed of blessing” (Habbatul Barakah) for its profound and wide-ranging health benefits.

Lycopene is a naturally occurring carotenoid pigment responsible for the rich red color of tomatoes, watermelon, pink grapefruit, and other fruits. It is a powerful antioxidant and cell-protective compound, recognized for its role in promoting cardiovascular health, prostate protection, and overall cellular resilience.

Pau d’Arco—also known as Lapacho or Taheebo—is derived from the inner bark of the Tabebuia avellanedae or Tabebuia impetiginosa tree, native to the Amazon rainforest and other tropical regions of South America. Traditionally revered by Indigenous healers, Pau d’Arco has been used for centuries as a natural tonic, antimicrobial, and immune-supporting remedy.

Frankincense, also known as Boswellia, is a fragrant resin derived from the bark of trees belonging to the Boswelliagenus—particularly Boswellia serrata, Boswellia carterii, and Boswellia sacra. Revered for millennia in Ayurvedic, Egyptian, and traditional Middle Eastern medicine, frankincense has long been associated with healing, purification, and spiritual balance.

Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum tetracycline-class antibiotic known for its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-proteolytic properties. Originally developed to combat bacterial infections, doxycycline has evolved into a multifunctional therapeutic agent used not only in infectious disease management but also in integrative, dermatologic, and oncological medicine due to its regulatory effects on inflammation, enzymes, and cellular signaling.

Dichloroacetate (DCA) is a small, synthetic compound that acts as a metabolic modulator, known for its ability to shift cellular energy production from glycolysis (sugar fermentation) toward oxidative phosphorylation (mitochondrial respiration). Initially studied for rare metabolic and mitochondrial disorders, DCA has since drawn significant attention in oncology, neurology, and integrative medicine for its role in normalizing cellular metabolism and supporting mitochondrial function.

Cordyceps sinensis—also known as the “Himalayan Caterpillar Fungus” or “Dong Chong Xia Cao”—is a rare and highly prized medicinal mushroom traditionally used in Tibetan and Chinese medicine for centuries. It naturally grows in the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas, parasitically on caterpillar larvae, though today it is primarily cultivated through advanced fermentation or mycelial culture techniques for sustainability and purity.

C-Statin is a natural bioactive extract derived from the plant Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis), standardized for its proteoglycan mixture (PGM) known for potent anti-angiogenic and immune-modulating properties. Unlike pharmaceutical statins that act on cholesterol pathways, C-Statin works by inhibiting abnormal blood vessel formation (angiogenesis)—a process critical for maintaining healthy tissue growth and preventing uncontrolled cellular proliferation.

Butyric acid—also known as butanoic acid—is a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) naturally produced in the colon through the fermentation of dietary fiber by beneficial gut bacteria. It serves as a primary energy source for colonocytes (the cells lining the large intestine) and plays a pivotal role in maintaining gut integrity, immune regulation, and metabolic balance.

Micellized D3 is an advanced, highly bioavailable form of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) that has been converted into micelles—tiny, water-soluble droplets that dramatically enhance absorption. Unlike traditional fat-based vitamin D supplements, Micellized D3 bypasses the need for bile or dietary fat for absorption, making it ideal for individuals with digestive, hepatic, or fat-malabsorption issues.

Avemar Pulvis is a scientifically developed fermented wheat germ extract (FWGE) standardized for its bioactive compound 2,6-dimethoxy-p-benzoquinone (DMBQ). Originating from the pioneering work of Hungarian biochemist Dr. Máté Hidvégi, Avemar has been extensively studied for its immune-modulating, metabolic-regulating, and cellular-protective properties.

Ascorbic acid—commonly known as Vitamin C—is a water-soluble vitamin and essential micronutrient required for numerous physiological functions. It is a powerful antioxidant and a vital cofactor in many enzymatic reactions that support collagen synthesis, immune defense, neurotransmitter production, and overall cellular health.

Artesunate is a semi-synthetic derivative of artemisinin, a naturally occurring compound extracted from Artemisia annua(sweet wormwood). Originally developed as a potent antimalarial agent, Artesunate has since gained recognition for its broader biological and therapeutic potential, particularly in the areas of oxidative balance, immune modulation, and cellular protection. It represents a refined fusion of traditional herbal wisdom and modern pharmaceutical innovation.

Agaricus blazei Murill (often abbreviated as ABM) is a medicinal mushroom native to the rainforests of Brazil and now cultivated globally for its remarkable health-promoting properties. Also known as the “Mushroom of Life” or “Royal Sun Agaricus,” it belongs to the Agaricaceae family and is celebrated for its rich concentration of polysaccharides, particularly β-glucans, which play a central role in immune modulation and cellular protection.

Amygdalin is a naturally occurring compound found in the seeds of certain fruits—most notably apricots, bitter almonds, apples, peaches, and plums. It belongs to a group of plant-derived substances known as cyanogenic glycosides, which can release small amounts of cyanide under specific metabolic conditions. Historically, amygdalin has been studied for its potential physiological and biochemical effects, particularly in the context of cellular health and detoxification.

Use low-dose radiation to create images of the inside of the body.

A flavonoid antioxidant found in apples, onions, and berries, with anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

The active compound in turmeric, known for its anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

A polyphenol found in grapes and red wine, with antioxidant and potential anti-cancer effects.

A powerful antioxidant from green tea, shown to inhibit cancer cell growth and angiogenesis.

A compound found in broccoli sprouts, known for its detoxification and anti-cancer properties.

A compound found in cruciferous vegetables, which may help regulate hormone metabolism.

A metabolite of indole-3-carbinol, which may help balance hormones and support detoxification.

A powerful antioxidant found in tomatoes and other red fruits, with potential anti-cancer effects.

A flavonoid found in celery, parsley, and chamomile, with anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

A flavonoid found in chamomile tea and vegetables, with potential anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects.

A compound found in goldenseal and barberry, with anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and metabolic benefits.

A compound found in magnolia bark, with anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and anti-cancer properties.

A compound derived from sweet wormwood, with potential anti-cancer properties targeting iron-rich cancer cells.

A hormone regulating sleep-wake cycles, with potential anti-cancer and immune-supportive properties.

如何选择优质补充剂品牌

并非所有补充剂都具有相同标准。以下是选择高品质产品时可参考的重点。

科学研究依据

选择具有临床研究支持的补充剂,尤其是针对癌症细胞研究或特定患者群体的相关资料。

第三方检测

优先考虑经过独立机构检测纯度、含量与污染物的品牌(例如 NSF、USP、ConsumerLab 等)。

优质成分

选择含有高品质、高生物利用率成分,并尽量减少填充剂、添加物或人工色素的产品。

今天就开始您的学习之旅

通过了解精准代谢肿瘤学相关知识,让自己更有力量,并在癌症护理过程中发挥更主动的参与作用。