E – Cancer A-Z

Esophageal Cancer

Esophageal cancer begins in the esophagus, the muscular tube that carries food from the throat to the stomach. It is an aggressive cancer, often diagnosed at a late stage. There are two major types:
• Adenocarcinoma: typically starts in the lower esophagus; associated with Barrett’s esophagus and GERD
• Squamous cell carcinoma: usually found in the upper or middle esophagus; linked to smoking and alcohol use

Endometrial (Uterine) Cancer

Endometrial cancer, also called uterine cancer, originates in the lining of the uterus (endometrium). It is the most common gynecologic cancer in developed countries and is often diagnosed early due to noticeable symptoms like postmenopausal bleeding. The two main types are:
• Type I (Endometrioid): estrogen-dependent, better prognosis
• Type II (Non-endometrioid): includes serous, clear cell; more aggressive

Ewing Sarcoma

Ewing sarcoma is a rare and aggressive cancer that forms in the bone or soft tissue, most commonly in children and adolescents. It usually affects the pelvis, femur, ribs, and chest wall.

Ependymoma

Ependymoma is a rare type of glioma that arises from ependymal cells lining the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord. It can occur at any age but is more common in children (intracranial) and in adults (spinal). Ependymomas can be benign or malignant depending on the grade and subtype.

WHO classification includes:

Grade I: Subependymoma, Myxopapillary ependymoma
Grade II: Classic ependymoma
Grade III: Anaplastic ependymoma

Cancer Types A-Z

Esophageal Cancer

Endometrial (Uterine) Cancer

Ewing Sarcoma

Ependymoma

Understand Precision Testing

Make Informed Decisions

Improve Treatment Outcomes

Start Your Educational Journey Today

Need More Information?